THE CHALLENGE
There is no greater threat to our water supplies than climate change
Climate change is projected to have far-reaching implications on how California and the Sacramento region manage water supplies for both people and the environment.
Our Water Supplies
The Sacramento region’s water system was envisioned more than a century ago to protect our community from devastating flooding and to provide reliable drinking water supplies.This water system relies on three reservoirs:
Snowpack—our frozen reservoir—provides a third of our water supplies. The snowpack can store enough water to fill Folsom Reservoir in a normal year.
Folsom Lake—our above-ground reservoir—captures snowmelt and protects our community from flooding. The reservoir also provides water for the fish and wildlife in the Lower American River and Delta. It is managed by the U.S. Bureau of Reclamation and is an important part of the statewide water supply system.
The vast groundwater aquifer. This is the reservoir you cannot see that lies beneath our cities and towns, agricultural regions, and wildlife areas. Aquifers in our region already contain large volumes of groundwater but they also have the capacity to store more, enabling local water providers to store significant volumes of additional water supplies. Currently, the unused capacity in our aquifers is equal to twice the volume of Folsom Reservoir.
Folsom Lake—our above-ground reservoir—captures snowmelt and protects our community from flooding. The reservoir also provides water for the fish and wildlife in the Lower American River and Delta. It is managed by the U.S. Bureau of Reclamation and is an important part of the statewide water supply system.
The vast groundwater aquifer. This is the reservoir you cannot see that lies beneath our cities and towns, agricultural regions, and wildlife areas. Aquifers in our region already contain large volumes of groundwater but they also have the capacity to store more, enabling local water providers to store significant volumes of additional water supplies. Currently, the unused capacity in our aquifers is equal to twice the volume of Folsom Reservoir.
Historically, this system has worked well for the Sacramento region.
But climate change poses new and severe stressors.
WITH CLIMATE CHANGE
LEARN MORE
Climate Change Impacts and Adaptation Strategies for our Watershed
The American River Basin Study is a comprehensive watershed-level look at projected climate change impacts and strategies for addressing future water demands, flood risks and environmental impacts.Climate Change in the News
OPINION: How groundwater banking today secures Sacramento’s water future
By Jim Peifer Special to The Sacramento Bee January 23, 2026 • 5:00 AM
For…
COMMENTARY: We banked on collaboration—and it’s paying off
By Jim Peifer, Executive Director of the Regional Water Authority
In the late 1990s, Sacramento-area water…
New research warns of major threats to Sacramento’s water supply
Sacramento Bee, 1/14/26. Warming temperatures and shifting precipitation patterns will reshape the American, Bear and…
